OSHA Construction Inspection Checklist

An OSHA Construction Inspection Checklist for use in eAuditor Audits & Inspections is essential to ensure compliance with OSHA safety standards and to reduce accidents on construction sites. Below is a comprehensive checklist template based on OSHA regulations (29 CFR 1926), which you can upload into eAuditor Audits & Inspections for regular site inspections.

OSHA Construction Inspection Checklist Template

General Information

1. Site Name: ____________________
2. Date: ____________________
3. Inspector Name: ____________________
4. Time of Inspection: ____________________
5. Weather Conditions: ____________________

1. General Site Conditions

• Are housekeeping practices in place to maintain a clean and orderly worksite?
• Are walking/working surfaces free of debris, trip hazards, and obstructions?
• Is there sufficient lighting throughout the construction area?
• Are warning signs and barricades used to indicate hazardous areas?
• Can employees recognize and avoid unsafe conditions on-site?

2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

• Does facility provide workers with and wearing hard hats?
• Do workers use appropriate eye protection, ear protection, and gloves?
• Is the required fall protection equipment (harnesses, lanyards) in use at heights over 6 feet?
• Do workers wear high-visibility vests near heavy equipment or traffic areas?
• Are workers using respirators or masks where dust or chemical exposure is present?

3. Fall Protection (29 CFR 1926 Subpart M)

• Are guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS) in place at heights?
• Are floor and roof openings properly covered or guarded to prevent falls?
• Does employees get training in the use of fall protection systems?
• Are ladders and scaffolding  secure, and in good condition?
• Are warning lines and control zones properly set up for roofing work?

4. Scaffolding (29 CFR 1926 Subpart L)

• Are scaffolds properly constructed, secured, and inspected daily?
• Are scaffold platforms fully planked and equipped with guardrails and toe boards?
• Is a competent person supervising the erection, alteration, and disassembly of scaffolds?
• Are access points to scaffolds (ladders or stairs) secure and safe?
• Are scaffolds set up on a stable base and free from excessive sway or movement?

5. Electrical Safety (29 CFR 1926 Subpart K)

• Are extension cords and temporary wiring free from damage and in good condition?
• Does facility use GFCIs (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters) for electrical outlets in wet or outdoor conditions?
• Is there identification on every single overhead power line, and are workers maintaining proper clearance?
• Does facility keep electrical panels close and label it properly?
• Are tools and equipment properly grounded or double insulated?

6. Hazard Communication (29 CFR 1926.59)

• Are Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) available for all hazardous chemicals on site?
• Does facility label hazardous materials properly and store in designated areas?
• Is there a spill response plan in place for handling chemical spills?
• Does workers training include the Hazard Communication Program, including chemical hazards and safety procedures?

7. Excavations and Trenching (29 CFR 1926 Subpart P)

• Is proper protection in place for trenches deeper than 5 feet using shoring, sloping, or shielding?
• Is a competent person inspecting trenches daily and after weather events?
• Does facility keep spoils and materials at least 2 feet away from the edge of the trench?
• Are there safe access points (ladders or ramps) for trenches over 4 feet deep?
• Is the trench free of standing water and other hazards?

8. Ladders (29 CFR 1926 Subpart X)

• Are ladders in good condition and are inspection performed on ladders before each use?
• Are workers maintaining 3 points of contact when using ladders?
• Is every single extension ladder secure at the top and bottom, and do they extend 3 feet above the landing surface?
• Is usage of ladders on stable and level surfaces only?
• Does rating of ladders support the appropriate weight?

9. Cranes and Hoisting (29 CFR 1926 Subpart N)

• Is the crane operator qualified and certified to operate the crane?
• Does competent person conduct and record daily crane inspections?
• Are proper rigging techniques used, and are rigging devices inspected before each lift?
• Is there a designated signal person when operating the crane?
• Does facility keep workers clear of suspended loads and operating areas?

10. Fire Protection (29 CFR 1926 Subpart F)

• Are there sufficient and accessible fire extinguishers on-site?
• Does site store flammable materials in approved containers and keep it away from ignition sources?
• Does site control hot work (welding, cutting, etc.) properly, and are proper fire watch procedures in place?
• Are emergency exit routes clearly marked and unobstructed?
• Are there proper fire alarms and firefighting equipment at the site?

11. Hazardous Materials (29 CFR 1926 Subpart Z)

• Did workers handling hazardous substances receive training and are they with appropriate PPE?
• Is proper ventilation in place in areas with hazardous atmospheres and is there monitoring in place for air quality?
• Are containers of hazardous substances labeled, and are spill containment procedures in place?

12. Powered Industrial Trucks (29 CFR 1926.602)

• Are forklift operators certified and following safe operating procedures?
• Does site inspect forklifts and other powered industrial trucks daily before use?
• Is there no worker workers (clear of areas) where forklifts are operating?
• Do forklift operators keep forks low when traveling, and is the load stable and secure?
• Do forklift operators use forklifts on stable surfaces and within the capacity?

Additional Comments:

Inspector’s Signature: ____________________

Date: ____________________

How to Use OSHA Construction Inspection Checklist with eAuditor Audits & Inspections

• Customize the OSHA Construction Inspection Checklist as per site-specific needs or local OSHA regulations.
• Schedule inspections on a regular basis using eAuditor Audits & Inspections to ensure ongoing compliance.
• Assign corrective actions through eAuditor Audits & Inspections if violations or hazards are found.
• Capture photos and include them in reports to document findings.
• Use eAuditor Audits & Inspection’s analytics features to track recurring issues and assess trends over time.

OSHA Construction Inspection Checklist provides a comprehensive approach to OSHA compliance and helps ensure that construction sites maintain a safe working environment for all workers.